An act to prescribe an oath of office,
July 2, 1862
Be it enacted, &c., That hereafter every person
elected or appointed to any office of honor or profit under the
Government of the United States either in the civil, military, or
naval departments of the public service, excepting the President of
the United States, shall, before entering upon the duties of such
office, and before being entitled to any of the salary or other
emoluments thereof, take and subscribe the following oath or
affirmation: "I, A B, do solemnly swear (or affirm), that I have
never voluntarily borne arms against the United States since I have
been a citizen thereof; that I have voluntarily given no aid,
countenance, counsel, or encouragement to persons engaged in armed
hostility thereto; that I have never sought nor accepted nor
attempted to exercise the functions of any office whatever, under
any authority or pretended authority, in hostility to the United
States; that I have not yielded a voluntary support to any
pretended government, authority, power, or constitution within the
United States, hostile or inimical thereto; and I do further swear
(or affirm) that, to the best of my knowledge and ability, I will
support and defend the Constitution of the United States, against
all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and
allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without
any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will well
and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am
about to enter; so help me God;" which said oath, so taken and
signed, shall be preserved among the files of the Court, House of
Congress, or Department to which the said office may appertain. And
any person who shall falsely take the said oath shall be guilty of
perjury, and on conviction, in addition to the penalties now
prescribed for that offense, shall be deprived of his office, and
rendered incapable forever after, of holding any office or place
under the United States.
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